Time evolution in Dysprosium

By using radio frequencies, the individual sublevels of dysprosium are coupled to each other and transitions are excited. As soon as the dysprosium atoms are no longer in the ground state, losses occur due to dipolar relaxation. This is reflected in the probability of finding an atom in a specific state.

Time evolution of the dysprosium 17-state system depending on the magnetic field strength of the RF coupling

Time evolution of the dysprosium 17-state system depending on the detuning of the RF frequency from the resonance frequency

Time evolution of the dysprosium 17-state system depending on the two body atom loss coefficient of the dipolar relaxation